Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kanem	om kane
2SG:	kanet	ot kane
3SG:	kana	ok/ogeš kane
1PL:	kanena	ona/ogə̑na kane
2PL:	kaneda	oda/ogə̑da kane
3PL:	kanat	ogə̑t kane

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kanə̑šə̑m	šə̑m kane
2SG:	kanə̑šə̑č́	šə̑č́ kane
3SG:	kanə̑š	ə̑š kane
1PL:	kanə̑šna	ə̑šna kane
2PL:	kanə̑šda	ə̑šda kane
3PL:	kanə̑št	ə̑št kane

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kanenam	kanen omə̑l
2SG:	kanenat	kanen otə̑l
3SG:	kanen	kanen ogə̑l
1PL:	kanenna	kanen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kanenda	kanen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kanenə̑t	kanen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kanem ə̑l'e	om kane ə̑l'e
2SG:	kanet ə̑l'e	ot kane ə̑l'e
3SG:	kana ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kane ə̑l'e
1PL:	kanena ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kane ə̑l'e
2PL:	kaneda ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kane ə̑l'e
3PL:	kanat ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kane ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kanem ulmaš	om kane ulmaš
2SG:	kanet ulmaš	ot kane ulmaš
3SG:	kana ulmaš	ok/ogeš kane ulmaš
1PL:	kanena ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kane ulmaš
2PL:	kaneda ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kane ulmaš
3PL:	kanat ulmaš	ogə̑t kane ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kanenam ə̑l'e	kanen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kanenat ə̑l'e	kanen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kanen ə̑l'e	kanen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kanenna ə̑l'e	kanen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kanenda ə̑l'e	kanen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kanen ə̑l'e	kanen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kanenam ulmaš	kanen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kanenat ulmaš	kanen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kanen ulmaš	kanen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kanenna ulmaš	kanen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kanenda ulmaš	kanen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kanen ulmaš	kanen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kane	it kane
3SG:	kanə̑že	ə̑nže kane
1PL:	(kanena)	(ona/ogə̑na kane)
2PL:	kanə̑za	ida kane
3PL:	kanə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kane

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kanə̑nem	ə̑nem kane
2SG:	kanə̑net	ə̑net kane
3SG:	kanə̑neže	ə̑než kane
1PL:	kanə̑nena	ə̑nena kane
2PL:	kanə̑neda	ə̑neda kane
3PL:	kanə̑nešt	ə̑nešt kane

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kanə̑nem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kane ə̑l'e
2SG:	kanə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kane ə̑l'e
3SG:	kanə̑neže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kane ə̑l'e
1PL:	kanə̑nena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kane ə̑l'e
2PL:	kanə̑neda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kane ə̑l'e
3PL:	kanə̑nešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kane ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kanə̑net ulmaš	ə̑net kane ulmaš
3SG:	kanə̑neže ulmaš	ə̑než kane ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kanə̑neda ulmaš	ə̑neda kane ulmaš
3PL:	kanə̑nešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kane ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kanaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kanə̑man
Active participle:	kanə̑še
Passive participle:	kanə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:	kanə̑šaš
Negative participle:	kanə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kanen
Negative gerund:	kanə̑de
Gerund of prior action:	kanə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kanə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kanə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:	kanə̑maš
Negative nominalization:	kanə̑də̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023